Toxic Exposures

Military Toxic Exposures and What the Board Links to Them

For exposures that are not automatically presumptive, asbestos, benzene, solvents, fuels, metals and more, a veteran has to prove the medical link case by case, and published Board decisions are the roadmap. For each agent below: the conditions the Board has actually ruled on, granted vs denied, next to the known health-effects science. Presumptive exposures (Agent Orange, burn pits, radiation, Camp Lejeune) are covered on the Toxic Exposure hub.

Asbestos8,547 decisions , Asbestosis, Emphysema, pulmonary, Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseJet fuel (JP-8 / JP-4)374 decisions , Emphysema, pulmonary, Diabetes mellitus, Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary systemBenzene221 decisions , Leukemia (except for chronic myelogenous leukemia), Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system, Polycythemia veraTrichloroethylene (TCE)220 decisions , Paralysis agitans, Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system, Diabetes mellitusLead163 decisions , Emphysema, pulmonary, Sleep Apnea Syndromes (Obstructive, Central, Mixed), Hypertensive vascular disease (hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension)Carbon tetrachloride102 decisions , Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system, Emphysema, pulmonaryDiesel exhaust / fuel84 decisions , Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary system, Emphysema, pulmonaryPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)84 decisions , Diabetes mellitusDDT73 decisions , Diabetes mellitus, Arteriosclerotic heart disease (coronary artery disease), Malignant skin neoplasms (other than malignant melanoma)Tear gas / CS gas74 decisions , Emphysema, pulmonarySulfur mustard68 decisions , Emphysema, pulmonary, Bronchitis, chronic, Dermatitis or eczemaPesticides106 decisions , Diabetes mellitus, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, Paralysis agitansMercury88 decisions , Hypertensive vascular disease (hypertension and isolated systolic hypertension)Crystalline silica54 decisions , Pneumoconiosis (silicosis, anthracosis, etc.), Emphysema, pulmonary, AsbestosisRadar / radiofrequency (RF) radiation137 decisions , Malignant neoplasms of the genitourinary systemNoise / acoustic trauma24,844 decisions , Hearing loss, Tinnitus, recurrent, Peripheral vestibular disorders

Grant and denial counts are how the Board ruled across published decisions; they reflect the mix of cases where an agent comes up, not a prediction for any individual claim.

Common questions

What does "non-presumptive" mean?

For some exposures (Agent Orange, burn pits, Camp Lejeune, certain radiation) the law presumes named conditions are service-connected, no medical proof of the link needed. Everything on this page is the opposite: no presumption exists, so the veteran must prove the medical connection. Board precedent is the roadmap for how others did it.

Why aren't Agent Orange or burn pits listed here?

Those are presumptive and covered on the Toxic Exposure hub and the PACT Act page. This catalogue is only the non-presumptive agents where Board rulings, not a statute, are the guide.

Can I still win a non-presumptive exposure claim?

Yes. It takes proof of the exposure plus a medical opinion linking it to the condition. The pages here show which conditions the Board has actually connected to each agent, and at what rate, so you can see where the record is strongest.

RateMyVSO. Educational aggregate of published Board of Veterans' Appeals decisions plus public-domain toxicology (ATSDR). Not affiliated with the VA. Not legal or medical advice. Whether any exposure caused any condition in a specific case is a medical and legal question, a VSO representative can help.