Epilepsy, psychomotor (DC 8914)

Body system: Neurological Conditions and Convulsive DisordersRegulation: 38 CFR § 4.124a

Psychomotor epilepsy (now usually called complex partial seizures of temporal-lobe origin) is a seizure disorder in which episodes involve altered consciousness, automatic behaviors (lip-smacking, picking at clothing, wandering), and a wide range of psychic, sensory, and autonomic phenomena. The VA rates DC 8914 under the General Rating Formula for Major and Minor Epileptic Seizures (38 CFR § 4.124a) using a dual-path classification: episodes are counted as MAJOR seizures when they involve automatic states and/or generalized convulsions with unconsciousness, and as MINOR seizures when they involve brief transient episodes of random motor movements, hallucinations, perceptual illusions, abnormalities of thinking/memory/mood, or autonomic disturbances. The same 6-tier ladder applies (100% / 80% / 60% / 40% / 20% / 10%), with the rater counting each veteran's events as major or minor based on the dual-path definition above.

Rating levels

  • -1% — A psychomotor seizure counts as a MAJOR seizure (for purposes of the 6-tier ladder) when the episode involves automatic states (purposeless complex behaviors like lip-smacking, picking at clothing, wandering, or fugue-like activity carried out without conscious awareness) and/or generalized convulsions with full unconsciousness. These episodes meet the same threshold as grand mal events under DC 8910 for ladder purposes: each one counts as a major seizure when tallying the rate-determining frequency at the 100% / 80% / 60% / 40% / 20% tiers.
  • -1% — A psychomotor seizure counts as a MINOR seizure (for purposes of the 6-tier ladder) when the episode is a brief transient event that involves any of: random motor movements (twitches, fidgeting, simple gestures), hallucinations (visual, auditory, olfactory, or gustatory), perceptual illusions (deja vu, jamais vu, distortions of size/distance/familiarity), abnormalities of thinking, memory, or mood (sudden fear, sudden euphoria, sudden lapse of memory, an out-of-body or dreamlike state), or autonomic disturbances (flushing, sweating, nausea, palpitations, epigastric rising sensation). These episodes count as minor seizures when tallying the ladder thresholds (>10 / 9-10 / 5-8 minor per week, or 2 in the last 6 months).
  • 100% — You qualify for 100% if you average at least 1 major psychomotor seizure (automatic state or generalized convulsion with unconsciousness) per month over the last year. The frequency is averaged across the full 12-month look-back window.
  • 80% — You qualify for 80% if you average at least 1 major psychomotor seizure every 3 months over the last year (roughly 4+ major events per year), or if you have more than 10 minor psychomotor seizures weekly. The two criteria are alternatives, the rater applies whichever matches.
  • 60% — You qualify for 60% if you average at least 1 major psychomotor seizure every 4 months over the last year (roughly 3+ major events per year), or if you have 9 to 10 minor psychomotor seizures per week.
  • 40% — You qualify for 40% if you have had at least 1 major psychomotor seizure in the last 6 months OR at least 2 major psychomotor seizures in the last year, or if you average 5 to 8 minor psychomotor seizures weekly.
  • 20% — You qualify for 20% if you have had at least 1 major psychomotor seizure in the last 2 years, or at least 2 minor psychomotor seizures in the last 6 months. This tier covers partially-controlled psychomotor epilepsy where breakthrough events continue despite medication.
  • 10% — You qualify for 10% (the floor) if you have a confirmed diagnosis of psychomotor epilepsy with a history of seizures, even if your seizures are currently controlled by medication and you have not had a recent event. The diagnosis itself + documented seizure history is enough; current ongoing seizures are NOT required. Medication-controlled remission still rates 10%.

Disclaimer: This tool is for informational purposes only and is not legal or medical advice. Always consult with your VSO representative or a qualified veterans benefits attorney for guidance on your specific claim.