Papillary necrosis (DC 7538)
DC 7538 covers renal papillary necrosis — ischemic death of the papillary tip of the renal medulla. Causes include analgesic nephropathy (chronic NSAID or phenacetin use), diabetes mellitus, sickle cell trait or disease, severe obstruction with infection, and pyelonephritis. Clinical presentation includes flank pain, hematuria (sometimes with passage of necrotic papillary tissue), and progressive renal dysfunction. The VA rates this condition under the renal dysfunction ladder (38 CFR § 4.115a) from 0% to 100% based on GFR sustained over 3 consecutive months in the past 12 months.
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