Degenerative arthritis, other than post-traumatic (DC 5003)

Body system: Musculoskeletal SystemRegulation: 38 CFR § 4.71a

Degenerative arthritis (also called osteoarthritis) is the wear-and-tear breakdown of cartilage in your joints that happens over time, but this code specifically covers cases that aren't directly caused by a specific injury. The VA rates this condition at 10% if X-rays show it affects 2 or more major joints (like knees, hips, shoulders) or 2 or more groups of smaller joints, and 20% if you have the same X-ray evidence plus you experience occasional flare-ups that temporarily disable you. The key difference between ratings is whether you have those periodic episodes where the pain and stiffness become so severe they significantly limit your daily activities.

Rating levels

20% — You qualify for this rating if X-rays show your degenerative arthritis affects at least two major joints (like shoulders, elbows, hips, or knees) or at least two groups of smaller joints (like fingers, toes, or wrist bones). You must also experience occasional flare-ups that are severe enough to temporarily disable you or significantly limit your daily activities.
10% — You qualify for this rating if X-rays show that your degenerative arthritis (wear-and-tear joint damage that gets worse over time) affects at least 2 major joints like your shoulders, elbows, hips, or knees, OR affects at least 2 groups of smaller joints like those in your hands, feet, or spine. The arthritis must be visible on X-ray imaging, but you don't need to have severe pain or major limitations in movement to meet this criteria.

Disclaimer: This tool is for informational purposes only and is not legal or medical advice. Always consult with your VSO representative or a qualified veterans benefits attorney for guidance on your specific claim.