CHAMPVA: Health Coverage for a Disabled Veteran's Family

The program that can cover the spouse and children of a veteran who is permanently and totally disabled, or who died from a service-connected condition.

Current as of: June 2026 · Reading time: about 7 minutes · For: spouses, children, and survivors of disabled veterans

CHAMPVA stands for the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs. It is health coverage for the family, not the veteran. If a veteran is rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition, or died from one, the spouse and dependent children may qualify. This page lays out who is eligible, what it costs in 2026, what it covers, how it works alongside other insurance and Medicare, and how to apply.

The one thing to understand first

CHAMPVA covers the family, not the veteran. The veteran gets care through VA health care. CHAMPVA is a separate program for that veteran's spouse and children. A person almost never has both VA health care and CHAMPVA, and a person who qualifies for TRICARE is not eligible for CHAMPVA (VA, 2026).

Who qualifies

You may qualify for CHAMPVA if you are the spouse or child of a veteran and at least one of these is true, and you are not eligible for TRICARE (VA, 2026):

  • The veteran is rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition.
  • The veteran died from a service-connected condition.
  • The veteran was rated permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition at the time of death.
  • The veteran died in the line of duty, and the death was not due to misconduct. This group is usually covered by TRICARE instead, which would make them ineligible for CHAMPVA.

How children and spouses keep eligibility

  • Children: covered up to age 18, or up to age 23 if enrolled full-time in an approved school. A child found permanently incapable of self-support before age 18 can stay eligible (VA, 2026).
  • A surviving spouse who remarries: loses CHAMPVA if the remarriage happens before age 55. Remarrying at age 55 or older does not end CHAMPVA (VA, 2026).
"Permanent and total" is the key phrase A temporary 100% rating is not the same as permanent and total. CHAMPVA turns on the veteran being rated permanent and total (P&T), or the death meeting one of the rules above. See Permanent and Total status for what P&T means and how it is established.

What it costs in 2026

CHAMPVA shares the cost of covered care with you. After a yearly deductible, CHAMPVA pays 75% of the allowable amount and you pay the remaining 25%, until your family hits the annual catastrophic cap (VA, 2026; Congressional Research Service, RS22483).

CHAMPVA cost shares, calendar year 2026. "Allowable amount" is the rate CHAMPVA recognizes for a service, which can be less than the billed charge.
Cost Amount
Annual deductible$50 per person, up to $100 per family
Your cost share after the deductible25% of the allowable amount
Annual catastrophic cap$3,000 per family
After the cap is metCHAMPVA pays 100% of the allowable amount for the rest of that calendar year
Bottom line Once your family pays $3,000 in deductibles and cost shares in a calendar year, CHAMPVA covers 100% of allowable charges for covered services for the rest of that year. The cap protects against a catastrophic year, but it counts only CHAMPVA-allowable amounts, not bills from providers who do not accept CHAMPVA.

What it covers

CHAMPVA covers most medically necessary care, similar in scope to a civilian health plan (VA, 2026):

  • Inpatient and outpatient medical services
  • Doctor visits, lab work, and imaging
  • Mental health care
  • Prescription medications
  • Durable medical equipment, skilled nursing, and hospice in many cases
  • Some preventive and immunization services

It does not work like a card you swipe at any provider. There is no fixed network, so a provider has to agree to accept CHAMPVA, and CHAMPVA does not cover everything (for example, most dental and routine eye care fall outside it). Confirm coverage for a specific service on the official VA CHAMPVA pages before you rely on it.

Meds-by-Mail

CHAMPVA offers a Meds-by-Mail program that fills maintenance prescriptions at no cost share, but only for members who have no other prescription drug coverage. A member with other drug coverage, including Medicare Part D, uses the retail pharmacy benefit instead, at the 25% cost share until the catastrophic cap (VA, 2026).

How CHAMPVA works with other insurance

CHAMPVA is almost always the secondary payer. If your family member has other health insurance, that plan pays first and CHAMPVA can pick up part of what is left, within CHAMPVA's allowable amounts (VA, 2026).

  • CHAMPVA pays after employer or marketplace insurance.
  • CHAMPVA pays after Medicare (see the next section).
  • CHAMPVA is generally primary to Medicaid, meaning CHAMPVA pays before Medicaid.

Because it pays second, CHAMPVA can be useful as a supplement that absorbs cost shares another plan leaves behind, but it is thinner than most employer plans and not every provider accepts it. Treat it as one piece of a family's coverage to weigh, not an automatic one-for-one replacement.

Medicare and age 65

Medicare changes how CHAMPVA works once a member is eligible. For a member who is 65 or older, CHAMPVA requires that they be enrolled in Medicare Part A and Part B to keep CHAMPVA eligibility, and CHAMPVA then pays after Medicare (VA, 2026; Congressional Research Service, RS22483).

A common way people lose coverage Missing the Medicare Part B sign-up can sever CHAMPVA for a member age 65 or older. If a CHAMPVA member is approaching 65, confirm the Medicare enrollment rules with VA well before the birthday so coverage does not lapse.

How to apply

You apply with the Application for CHAMPVA Benefits, VA Form 10-10d. You can complete it online through VA.gov, or print and mail or fax it to the CHAMPVA Eligibility Center (VA, 2026).

Apply for CHAMPVA:
VA Form 10-10d, Application for CHAMPVA Benefits
Questions: VA CHAMPVA 800-733-8387
Submit the form with your supporting documents (see below). The current mailing and fax details are on the official VA application page linked above, confirm them there before sending.

Documents usually needed

  • The page of the VA rating decision showing the veteran's permanent and total service-connected rating, or the relevant death documentation.
  • Proof of relationship, such as a marriage certificate for a spouse, or a birth certificate or adoption papers for a child.
  • School enrollment certification for a child aged 18 to 23.
  • Medicare card and proof of any other health insurance, if applicable.

Eligibility is determined by VA. An accredited representative can help a family gather and submit the paperwork. See how to find one.

Frequently asked questions

Is CHAMPVA the same as VA health care?
No. VA health care covers the veteran. CHAMPVA covers the veteran's spouse and dependent children. They are separate programs, and a person almost never has both.
Is CHAMPVA the same as TRICARE?
No. TRICARE is the military health program tied to active-duty, retired, and certain other service. A person who is eligible for TRICARE is not eligible for CHAMPVA. CHAMPVA is run by VA's Office of Community Care, not the Department of Defense.
Does a veteran need to be 100% to qualify a family for CHAMPVA?
The rating must be permanent and total (P&T) from a service-connected condition, which is the 100% permanent category, or the veteran's death must meet one of the rules above. A temporary 100% rating is not the same as permanent and total.
Can a child stay on CHAMPVA in college?
Yes, up to age 23 while enrolled full-time in an approved school, with school certification. Coverage otherwise ends at age 18. A child permanently incapable of self-support before 18 can continue.
Does CHAMPVA cover dental or eye care?
Most routine dental and routine vision care fall outside standard CHAMPVA. A separate CHAMPVA In-house Treatment Initiative and limited programs exist for some members. Confirm any specific service on the official VA CHAMPVA pages.

External references

  1. VA. CHAMPVA benefits. va.gov/family-and-caregiver-benefits/health-and-disability/champva
  2. VA. Apply for CHAMPVA benefits (VA Form 10-10d). va.gov · apply-form-10-10d
  3. VA. Cost of CHAMPVA coverage. va.gov · cost-champva-coverage
  4. Congressional Research Service. Health Care for Dependents and Survivors of Veterans (CHAMPVA), RS22483. congress.gov/crs-product/RS22483
  5. VA Office of Community Care. CHAMPVA. va.gov/COMMUNITYCARE/programs/dependents/champva

Educational information, not advice. This page is general education about how the CHAMPVA program works. It is not legal, financial, or medical advice, and it does not determine anyone's eligibility. Eligibility and coverage are decided by VA on a case-by-case basis. Dollar figures and rules change, confirm current details with VA before acting on anything here.