Malignant skin neoplasms (DC 7818)

Body system: SkinRegulation: 38 CFR § 4.118DBQ: DBQ DERM Skin Diseases

DC 7818 covers malignant skin cancers other than melanoma (basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and other non-melanoma skin cancers). DC 7818 itself has no rating scale. The default rating is based on residuals: disfigurement of the head/face/neck under DC 7800, scars under DCs 7801-7805, or impairment of function under the appropriate body-system code. A 100% rating applies only if the treatment is comparable to treatment for SYSTEMIC malignancies (systemic chemotherapy, X-ray therapy more extensive than to the skin, or surgery more extensive than wide local excision). If treatment is confined to the skin (Mohs surgery, wide local excision, topical chemotherapy, superficial radiation to the skin), the 100% provision does NOT apply, the rating is based on residuals only. When 100% is granted, a mandatory VA exam follows six months after treatment ends, and § 3.105(e) controls any reduction.

Rating levels

  • 100% — A 100% rating applies during active treatment only when the treatment is comparable to what is used for systemic cancers, not when treatment is confined to the skin. Qualifying therapies: systemic chemotherapy (chemo drugs given by IV or pill that affect the whole body), X-ray (radiation) therapy that goes deeper than the skin, or surgery more extensive than wide local excision (a simple cut-out with a margin of normal skin). The 100% runs from the date the treatment starts. A VA exam is mandatory six months after treatment ends. If a reduction is then proposed, the protections of 38 CFR § 3.105(e) apply (advance notice, opportunity to respond, hearing on request). After 100% ends, the rating is based on residuals, scars, disfigurement, or functional loss, see the residuals tier below.
  • -1% — For most basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers, where treatment is confined to the skin (Mohs surgery, wide local excision, topical 5-FU, superficial radiation, cryotherapy), there is no 100% rating during treatment. The rating is based on what is left behind once the cancer is removed: a visible scar or disfigurement on the head, face, or neck rated under DC 7800; scars elsewhere on the body rated under DCs 7801-7805 (by size, painful/unstable, deep, linear, etc.); or loss of function if the cancer or its removal affected an underlying structure (e.g., a muscle, nerve, or joint), rated under the appropriate body-system code. The same residuals-only approach applies after the 100% systemic-treatment period ends, if there is no local recurrence or metastasis.

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